Both SOCKS5 proxy and HTTPS proxy are proxy servers in computer networks that can be used to establish connections between clients and other servers and act as middlemen. Both proxy types have their pros and cons and applicable scenarios. Which proxy to choose depends on your specific needs and actual situation. Here are their respective introductions:
SOCKS5 proxy：SOCKS5 Proxy is a network protocol through which TCP and UDP connections can be established. Unlike HTTP proxies, SOCKS5 Proxy can proxy all types of traffic, such as FTP, SMTP, etc., not limited to HTTP traffic. SOCKS5 Proxy supports multiple protocols such as UDP and TCP. Due to its high-speed transmission characteristics, it is suitable for real-time applications, audio and video streaming and other application scenarios that require low latency. Some famous SOCKS5 proxy software includes Shadowsocks, SOCKS and SSH。
HTTPS proxy：HTTPS The proxy is a proxy server based on the HTTP protocol, which uses the HTTPS protocol to encrypt the transmitted data. This makes HTTPS proxy more secure than HTTP proxy and can effectively prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Due to its security and reliability, HTTPS proxy is usually used in proxy scenarios involving HTTP traffic, such as web browsing and API access. HTTPS proxy can be used to bypass network censorship, restrictions and monitoring, and is also widely used in the network security management of many enterprises and organizations. Famous HTTPS proxy software include Charles, Fiddler and Burp Suite等。
SOCKS5 The proxy uses the Socks protocol and supports TCP and UDP connections; while the HTTPS proxy uses the HTTP protocol, which implements security based on the SSL/TLS encryption protocol. SOCKS5 proxy can proxy all types of traffic, including FTP, SMTP, etc., not only limited to HTTP traffic, but has more powerful functions; while HTTPS proxy can only proxy HTTP protocol traffic.
SOCKS5 The difference between proxy and HTTPS proxy：
The HTTP proxy protocol mainly performs encrypted transmission through the HTTPS protocol, restricts access rights, and ensures the security of data during transmission. SOCKS5 proxy is mainly used to proxy access to the network, hide the user's real IP address, and protect user privacy; the differences between the two are listed in the following table:
| characteristic | SOCKS5 proxy | HTTPS proxy |
|---|---|---|
| protocol | a network protocol | SSL over HTTP/The protocol behind the TLS security layer |
| safety | via GSSAPI or username/Password authentication | Use SSL / TLS encrypted data transmission |
| Security Level |
|
|
| Stolen Difficulty |
|
|
| Application Scenario | For P2P network and remote DNS resolution | Web browsing and API access |
| transmission loss | no transmission loss | There is a certain transmission loss |
| Ways of identifying | Username and password authentication client | Use certificates or other forms of authentication |
| port | Proxy port (default 1080) | Proxy port (default 8080 or 3128) |
SOCKS5 Proxy is suitable for application scenarios that require high speed and flexibility, such as P2P file sharing, etc.; while HTTPS proxy is suitable for occasions that require high data security, such as encrypted communication, online payment, etc. I prefer to use SOCKS5 proxy SOCKS5 proxy plaintext encryption is more secure than HTTPS proxySSL/TLS security layer encryption
superior SOCKS5 proxy and HTTPS proxy
SOCKS5 Proxy is suitable for real-time applications requiring high-speed transmission, audio and video, etc. It can hide IP addresses and encrypt data traffic; HTTPS proxyIt provides a security proxy based on the HTTP protocol and supports SSL/TLS encryption technology, which can ensure that data will not be eavesdropped or tampered with during transmission, and is suitable for bypassing network censorship, restriction and monitoring.
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